V to Hz 3 Click

How does it work?

V to Hz 3 Click as its foundation uses the AD7740, a CMOS synchronous Voltage-to-Frequency Converter (VFC), which uses a charge-balanced conversion technique from Analog Devices. The input voltage signal from 0V up to 5V from its VIN terminal is applied to a proprietary front-end based around an analog modulator that converts the input voltage into an output pulse train. Depending on the analog input value, the output frequency goes from 10% to 90% of the input frequency provided by the SPI-configurable LTC6903 programmable oscillator, with a maximum input frequency of 1MHz.

The analog input signal to the AD7740 is continuously sampled by a switched capacitor modulator whose sampling rate is set by a master clock (primary input frequency of the AD7740). The input signal may also be buffered, setting the BUF pin of the mikroBUS™ socket to a high logic state before being applied to the sampling capacitor of the modulator, isolating the sampling capacitor charging currents from the analog input pin. The AD7740 also contains an on-chip 2.5 V default bandgap reference, the reference input to the core of the AD7740 defining the span of the VFC. Alternatively, an external reference may be used to overdrive the internal reference by applying it to an onboard header marked as REFIN.

Alongside SPI communication, this Click board™ also uses several additional pins. The BUF pin mentioned above represents the Buffered mode selection, while the AN pin indicates the presence of an external analog signal. The last of the enabled pins is the F signal, routed to the INT pin of the mikroBUS™ socket, which can also serve as output frequency from the AD7740 in the same way as the FOUT terminal.

This Click board™ can operate with both 3.3V and 5V logic voltage levels selected via the VCC SEL jumper. This way, it is allowed for both 3.3V and 5V capable MCUs to use the communication lines properly. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing easy-to-use functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development.

Specifications

Pinout diagram

This table shows how the pinout on V to Hz 3 Click corresponds to the pinout on the mikroBUS™ socket (the latter shown in the two middle columns).

Notes	Pin					Pin	Notes
Analog Input Indicator	AN	1	AN	PWM	16	BUF	Buffered Mode
	NC	2	RST	INT	15	F	AD7740 Frequency
SPI Chip Select	CS	3	CS	RX	14	NC
SPI Clock	SCK	4	SCK	TX	13	NC
SPI Data OUT	SDO	5	MISO	SCL	12	NC
SPI Data IN	SDI	6	MOSI	SDA	11	NC
Power Supply	3.3V	7	3.3V	5V	10	5V	Power Supply
Ground	GND	8	GND	GND	9	GND	Ground

Onboard settings and indicators

V to Hz 3 Click electrical specifications

Software Support

We provide a library for the V to Hz 3 Click as well as a demo application (example), developed using MikroElektronika compilers. The demo can run on all the main MikroElektronika development boards.

Package can be downloaded/installed directly from NECTO Studio Package Manager(recommended way), downloaded from our LibStock™ or found on Mikroe github account.

Library Description

This library contains API for V to Hz 3 Click driver.

Key functions

• vtohz3_set_input_frequency This function enables and sets output frequency of the programmable oscillator, which is the AD7740 input frequency.

• vtohz3_read_an_pin_voltage This function reads results of AD conversion of the AN pin and converts them to proportional voltage level.

• vtohz3_get_frequency This function converts voltage to the estimated output frequency in Hz.

Example Description

This example demonstrates the use of the V to Hz 3 Click board™ by calculating the estimated output frequency from the input voltage.

 void application_task ( void ) 
 { 
     float voltage; 
     if ( VTOHZ3_OK == vtohz3_read_an_pin_voltage ( &vtohz3, &voltage ) )  
     { 
         log_printf( &logger, " Voltage : %.2f Vrn", voltage ); 
         log_printf( &logger, " Output frequency : %lu Hzrnn",  
                     vtohz3_get_frequency ( &vtohz3, voltage, VTOHZ3_VREF_INTERNAL_2V5 ) ); 
     } 
     Delay_ms( 1000 ); 
 }

The full application code, and ready to use projects can be installed directly from NECTO Studio Package Manager(recommended way), downloaded from our LibStock™ or found on Mikroe github account.

Other Mikroe Libraries used in the example:

• MikroSDK.Board
• MikroSDK.Log
• Click.VtoHz3

Additional notes and informations

Depending on the development board you are using, you may need USB UART click, USB UART 2 Click or RS232 Click to connect to your PC, for development systems with no UART to USB interface available on the board. UART terminal is available in all MikroElektronika compilers.

mikroSDK

This Click board™ is supported with mikroSDK - MikroElektronika Software Development Kit. To ensure proper operation of mikroSDK compliant Click board™ demo applications, mikroSDK should be downloaded from the LibStock and installed for the compiler you are using.

For more information about mikroSDK, visit the official page.