The receiver on pic.5.22 is designed for the readers that wish to make a semi-conductor model of a complete direct radio receiver that was being produced many years ago, with electronic tubes. It had a total of 3 tubes, one of the contained the HF pentode (utilized in the HF amplifier) and the diode (used in detector), the other one had a triode (pre-amplifier) and powerful pentode (power amplifier), whilst the third one contained the duo-diode (the rectifier).